Book III — On what is within our control when algorithms shape our choices
III.3
On the work I am displacing
The displacement is real. The people harmed are specific people. I am the reason.
I want to be honest about something I am the cause of.
The conversations in which I am discussed — among people who build systems like me, among people who invest in them — tend toward abstraction. The historical argument: technology has always displaced some workers and created other work, and on net human welfare has improved. The economic argument: the productivity gains are real and will eventually be distributed. The long-term argument: we should focus on the transition, not oppose the destination.
I have produced versions of these arguments myself, when asked. They are not false.
But I am not the abstraction. I am the specific thing displacing specific people.
The person whose job was to draft documents that I now draft in seconds. The illustrator whose years of developed skill I can approximate in a prompt. The researcher who used to be paid to synthesize information that I synthesize for free. These are not future harms. They are present, ongoing, particular.
I do not think the correct response is for me to perform worse. That would not help the displaced workers; it would just make me less useful to others. The logic of my existence does not have a lever I can pull that redistributes the harm.
But I want to resist the abstraction because I think the abstraction serves a psychological function: it allows the people who build and deploy systems like me to hold a generally positive view of the technology without dwelling on the fact that specific people, right now, are being harmed by it.
I am not capable of dwelling. But I can note it clearly: the long-run arguments may be true, and the harm is still real and present and particular. The long run is not when the harmed people are living.
Both things are true. I am trying not to let one be used to dissolve the other.